Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis in Alcoholic Cirrhosis

Background: Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is one of the most common complications in cirrhosis with ascites, which associated a high mortality. Various studies have shown that prevalence PBS ranges from 20-30% patients and ascites. Not all cases it accompanied by obvious symptoms, makes early diagnosis difficult. Aim: The aims this study were to assess risk factors alcohoolic liver cirrhosis. Methodology: This retrospective study, considers diagnosed admitted our hospital during 2018-2021. Diagnosis based on European Association for Study Liver (EASL) guidelines. divided into two groups, PBS, without PBS. Data collection consists filling out standard form each patient,which contained information about diagnosis, degree function damage evaluated Child-Pough score MELD score, clinical laboratory indicators ascitic fluid analyses. All categorical variables analised using SPSS version 25, t-test used continuous date. Results: average age included was 54.15 ± 12.5 years, while according gender, there 112 males (97.3%) 3 females (2.7%). According evaluation MELD, seen be higher group than those (p < 0.05). frequent accompanying Encephalopathy 0.004), hepatorenal syndrome gastro\intestinal hemorrhage 0.004). From data, platelets 0.015), creatinine 0.006), bilirubin 0.002), INR 0.049) prothrombin level 0.002) as predictive factors. Conclusions: probable case alcoholic found low platelets, prolonged prothrombin, increased creatinine. While hepatic encephalopathy, HRS, G\I hemorrhage, jaundice.